{"id":100761,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/?p=100761"},"modified":"2026-09-29T14:05:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:05:51","slug":"segreto-del-carso-4-ermada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/segreto-del-carso-4-ermada\/","title":{"rendered":"Grmada, gora, ki je zdr\u017eala dvanajst bitk"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Srce \u0161tirih tekem<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za Medjo vasjo se proga vzpne na Grmado in od tod naprej je Tek z Burjo druga\u010den. S1 Half jo obkro\u017ei: ta krog je srce 23-kilometrske tekme in sledi okrep\u010devalnici v Medji vasi, ki je na 10,1 kilometra. S1 Borderless poteka po njenem grebenu, v \u010dezmejnem odseku med Medjo vasjo in \u0160empolajem. TransKarst krene naravnost proti Jamljam, Koti 208 in mejni poti na Kremenjaku ter se spusti na slovenski Kras. Family Hike zajame spodnja pobo\u010dja in se vrne mimo Vi\u017eovelj.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/segreto-4-ermada-trincea.jpg\" alt=\"Strelski jarek iz prve svetovne vojne na Grmadi, med rde\u010dim rujem in gozdom\" class=\"wp-image-100760 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/segreto-4-ermada-trincea.jpg\" alt=\"Strelski jarek iz prve svetovne vojne na Grmadi, med rde\u010dim rujem in gozdom\" class=\"wp-image-100760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/segreto-4-ermada-trincea.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/segreto-4-ermada-trincea-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/segreto-4-ermada-trincea-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/segreto-4-ermada-trincea-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Strelski jarek na kro\u017eni poti okoli Grmade, ki sta ga spet zarasla gozd in ruj.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160tiri od sedmih tekem vodijo tod mimo. To je odsek proge, kjer je pokrajina \u0161e vedno tak\u0161na kot pred stoletjem, le da jo je preraslo rastje.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zakaj Italijani niso prodrli<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V prvi svetovni vojni je bila Grmada zadnja ovira pred Trstom. Avstro-Ogrska jo je spremenila v artilerijsko opazovalnico in zaporo: obrambno \u010drto so utrdili septembra 1916, po \u0161esti so\u0161ki bitki, z oklepnimi opazovalnicami iz armiranega betona na grebenu in na vzporedni liniji \u010dez Monte Cocco.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dvanajst so\u0161kih bitk je ta zapora vzdr\u017eala. Ne zato, ker bi bilo tam ve\u010d mo\u017e (Italijanov je bilo dosti ve\u010d), ampak zaradi tega, iz \u010desar je gora zgrajena: apnenec je poln jam, jame pa je mogo\u010de spremeniti v voja\u0161nice.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jame<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tik za vrhom sta dve ogromni jami: jama Grmade, ki ji pravijo tudi Bolni\u0161ni\u010dna jama, in <em>Grofova jama<\/em>, na slovenski strani. Bili sta zakloni\u0161\u010di, v katerih je bilo na varnem ve\u010d sto mo\u017e, medtem ko so zgoraj padale granate. Nedale\u010d od tod je Grotta del Motore, jama z motorjem, in ime pove vse: v njej je stal agregat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jame so danes del muzeja na prostem na Grmadi \u2013 \u010dezmejne poti, ki je del Poti miru. Med tekmo vanje ne vstopamo: te\u010demo \u010deznje, med vrta\u010dami, jarki in bori; ve\u010dina teka\u010dev ne ve, da te\u010de po strehi.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ime<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Grmada<\/em>, ime gore, pomeni kup drv, pripravljen za kres. Najpogostej\u0161a razlaga je, da so na takih vzpetinah kurili kresove ob tur\u0161kih vpadih: videti jih je bilo dale\u010d naokrog; kdor jih je videl, je zbe\u017eal ali se zatekel v tabor. Gora, ki je bila znamenje za preplah, \u0161e preden je postala trdnjava.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il cuore di quattro gare Dopo Medeazza il percorso sale sull\u2019Ermada, e da l\u00ec in poi la Corsa della Bora cambia faccia. La S1 Half ci gira intorno \u2014 l\u2019anello del Monte Ermada \u00e8 il cuore dei suoi 23 chilometri, dopo il ristoro di Medeazza al chilometro 10,1. La S1 Borderless ne prende il crinale,&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":100760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.s1trail.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}